Speculative Fabulations on the Future of the Opuntia Cactus and Cochineal Insect
“Memories of the future” is an eco-poiesis project part of the “SoS Cochichumbas” action, a collective of women artists based on the island of Ibiza (Spain) who decided to raise awareness through the arts about the disappearance of the Opuntiae cactus / Nopal, Prickly Pears, or Chumbera/ in the Balearic Islands and mainland Spain, due to a plague of Cochineal.
This collective undertaking and personal artistic project were born from the realisation of our emotional and aesthetic connection to this beautiful cactus. For us it had always been part of our landscapes and our memories, it seamed indestructible and yet all of a sudden it was dying. We wanted to understand and do something about it …
The project began researching the history and context of the Opuntiae cactus, as well as its relationship with the Cochineal insect. Why this seemingly indestructible cactus is disappearing suddenly? What is the origin of the plague?
What is the history of this plant and its predator? We first discovered that the Opuntiae cactus was originally from Mexico, and imported 400 years ago to Spain and Europe, following the conquest of Mexico by the Spanish, because of its intimate relationship with the Cochineal insect who produces a precious and coveted carmine red pigment.
This research took me on a journey from Ibiza to Oaxaca Mexico, the cradle of the Nopal /Cochineal golden match, and progressively shaped as a visual storytelling inspired by Donna Haraway’s writings and vocabulary (“Staying with the Trouble” 2016) to imagine possible or impossible “futuries” or “speculative fabulations”, weaving ecology, history, artificial intelligence and expressive arts.
“Memories of the Future” explores the web of interconnectedness shaping our world through the lens of the symbiotic relationship between the Opuntiae Cactus and the Cochineal insect. This inter-species relationship serves as a gateway or “contact zone” for “tentacular thinking” (Haraway 2016) spanning across the historical ties between Mexico and Spain, colonization and cultural hybridization, the intricate play between nature and culture, biodiversity and human/non-human interactions.